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Commentary on Elections and Economics

Electionomics Report Card

How are we doing so far?

By Matt Blackman – Market Analyst for www.TradingEducation.com

Initially, the pre-election year got off to a great start. Historically a time that has been good to investors with money in stocks, the third-year has by far outperformed the other three. But what started out so well appears to have run into some trouble. 

As February came to a close, March lived up to expectation coming in like a lion hungrily consuming returns as markets around the world suffered downdrafts. How does this compare to past cycles?

 

Figure 1 – Composite of 9 Republican Presidential terms since 1928 showing how the S&P500 performed over the four-year period. On average, the index dropped 3% for the first two years then enjoyed a gain of more than 27% for the last two-years of the President’s term. Chart by www.tradingeducation.com.

In examining a composite of the 9 Republican administrations that have taken place since 1928, we see that on average, the first two years were flat (see Figure 1). Then miraculously stocks took off and the S&P500 managed to put on more than 27% in the period leading up to the next election.

As you can see from Figure 1, we are just past the half-way mark which has on average been up 10% (all of the gains added in just three months).

Figure 2 – Daily chart showing the performance of the S&P500 Index during the last election cycle beginning in December 2004. We are now 37.5 months into the cycle in what should be the best performing period for stocks. Chart by www.TraderTech.com

As you can see from Figure 2, stocks performed far better than average this term gaining 17% during the first two years of President Bush’s latest mandate. This continued until February 27 when a one-day market melt in China sent shutters through capital markets around the globe. On February 20, 2007, the S&P500 hit an early-year high of 1459.70 but by March 14 had dropped to 1387.20, a correction of 5%.

Now where mon frere?  

As of mid-March the S&P500 was still up 14.5% from the beginning of Mr. Bush’s term which is quite respectable considering historic performance. But what can we expect from here?

There are a number of challenges facing the economy, first and foremost is the developing maelstrom from sub-prime and Alt-A (one step above sub-prime) mortgages. There is an old saying that for every cockroach you can see, there are a hundred behind the wall and the sub-prime mortgage cockroaches are starting to appear. The latest came with the revelation that New Century Financial, America’s biggest sub-prime lenders had hit the wall financially and was the subject of a criminal investigation into lending practices. This issue alone could put a tremendous crimp in economic performance going forward: performance that has traditionally been carried on the backs of U.S. consumers who are now under increasing financial strain.

It’s different?

A common chorus heard in the financial media on topics ranging from the inverted yield curve to skyrocketing housing prices is that this time it’s different. That is certainly true and can also be said about the election cycle. This election cycle so far has been very different than past cycles mainly because it outperformed most other periods during the first two years.

With economic head winds building, there is an increasing likelihood that stock market returns will be more muted than usual for the last two years of this cycle at least so goes the theory. As always, there is only one way to know for sure and that is to stick around and watch the show.

 Matt Blackman is a market analyst for www.TradingEducation.com, a free educational website, and is a technical trader, author, reviewer and keynote speaker whose work has appeared in a number of major financial publications, websites and newsletters. He is also the host of www.Electionomics.com a website devoted to investigating the impact of elections on stock markets around the world.  He is a member of the Market Technicians Association (MTA) and Technical Securities Analysts Association (TSAA).

 

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